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KARGIL
(2704 m), 204 kms from Srinagar in the west and 234 kms from Leh in the east,
is the second largest urban centre of Ladakh and headquarters of the district
of same name. A quite town now, Kargil once served as important trade and transit
centre in the Pan-Asian trade network. Numerous caravans carrying exotic merchandise
comprising silk, brocade, carpets, felts, tea, poppy, ivory etc. transited in
the town on their way to and from China, Tibet, Yarkand and Kashmir. The old
bazaar displayed a variety of Central Asian and Tibetan commodities even after
the cessation of the Central Asian trade in 1949 till these were exhausted about
two decades back. Similarly the ancient trade route passing through the township
was lined with several caravanserais. Now, since 1975, travellers of numerous
nationalities have replaced traders of the past and Kargil has regained its
importance as a centre of travel-related activities. Being located in the centre
of the Himalayan region with tremendous potentials for adventure activities,
Kargil serves as an important base for adventure tours in the heart of Himalayas.
It is also the take off station for visitors to the erotic Zanskar Valley. Tourists
travelling between Srinagar and Leh have to make a night halthere before starting
the second leg of their journey.
The
village of Alchi in lower Ladakh is to be considered one of the most important
cultural sites throughout the Himalayas. Consisting of four separate hamlets,
the village contains numerous historic monuments of different ages and in various
states of repair, the oldest and most famous of which is a monastic complex
today under the jurisdiction of Likir monastery and the Archaeological Survey
of India (A.S.I). It is this complex, which accommodates some of the most fascinating
Buddhist monuments in the Himalayas, that is referred to by the term Alchi
monastery.
Besides this major complex there are temples and chörten throughout
the village, among them an almost ruined 13th century chörten in a field
near Alchi Shangrong.
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